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Learning Circuits and Networks with Value Injection Queries

Distinguished Lecturer
Speaker: Dana Angluin
Location: 1065 Kemper Hall
When: 2010-04-01 15:10:00
Host: Dan Gusfield
We survey results on algorithms to learn Boolean, analog and probabilistic circuits using value injection queries. A value injection query is a kind of enhanced membership query, in which we may control the values on interior wires, as well as on input wires of the circuit, but still may only observe the values on output wire(s) of the circuit. This type of query is inspired by the capabilities of gene suppression and gene over-expression in studying the structure of gene regulatory networks.

We consider the theoretical power of such queries in learning Boolean circuits, where we give polynomial time algorithms to learn circuits with bounded fan-in and logarithmic depth, as well as unbounded fan-in constant depth circuits over AND, OR and NOT. For analog circuits, a topological parameter, the shortcut width of the circuit, turns out to be a key to its efficient learnability. For probabilistic circuits (equivalently, Bayesian networks) we can generalize the Boolean case for 0/1 values, but we also encounter novel phenomena. Models of social networks are an interesting case of probabilistic circuits.